Monday 10 December 2007

Scientific Principles of Sport- A2 Students only

As we are now close to finishing this section, I would like you to read through the following areas and make active notes in preparation for the double lesson on wednesday.

When you have made your notes please add the key notes to the blog.

Your notes will be used to initiate discussion during wednesdays lesson.

i) Restoration of muscle glycogen stores during lactacid/alactacid EPOC recovery

ii) Effect of exercise and recovery on muscle myoglobin

iii) Buffering, removal, recycling and oxidation of lactic acid

iv) Sources of energy for exercise - i.e. carbo-loading

v) Reasons for ergogenic aids (drugs/supplements – CP ingestion).


DUE DATE: TUESDAY 11th DECEMBER 2007

11 comments:

Anonymous said...

"v) Reasons for ergogenic aids (drugs/supplements – CP ingestion)."

is what u wrote, but surely its supposed to be CO INGESTION and not cp?

brusk

Anonymous said...

im baffed?!

is it CP or CO ?????

brusk

Mr Ibrahim said...

Definately CP - Creatine and Phosphates suppliments. How

What is CO?

Anonymous said...

i think he means the effects of taking creatine, protein and other supliments.

is the first thing about the question from the test that i didnt understand?

Todd

Anonymous said...

carbo-loading aims to prevent the onset of fatigue during endurance events.carbo-loading can almost double the normal amount of stored carbohydrate found in a trained person. it also means reducing training load and resting the muscles to allow them to become completely loaded with glycogen.

sal said...

ergogenic is a substance used for the purpose of enhancing performance by improving energy production, energy control or energy efficiency.
oxygen is essential for the production of energy by aerobic processes. The greater the body's capacity to supply oxygen to the muscles during exercise, the greater the ability to maintain aerobic activity without fatigue. If a person can improve their capacity to utilise oxygen they are likely to improve their performance in endurance events.

To increase the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood some athletes train at higher altitudes where the air contains less oxygen. The body then adapts to the shortage of oxygen by increasing the number of red blood cells. When the athlete returns to sea level the increased oxygen carrying capacity of the blood should enable the athlete to push harder and faster.

Caffeine is a performance enhancer as it is a central nervous system stimulant and has been used by some athletes as an ergogenic aid in endurance exercise. Caffeine does not seem to benefit short-term high intensity exercise.

sal said...

epoc- the alactacid component, often refered to as fast replenishment and involves the restoration of atp and phosphocreatine stores.

the lactacid component- this is concerned with the removal of lactic acid, this is a slower process. lactc acid can be removed in some ways.1, oxidation into carbondioxide and water.2,conversion into glycogen,then stored in the the muscle/liver.3,conversion into protein or glucose.

Mr Ibrahim said...

Excellent stuff salih.

Have a go at the other aspects of lactic acid - i.e. buffering and recycling.

Also check out the importance of muscle myoglobin and how it differs from haemoglobin and what happens once it has reached the mitochondria.

Let me know if you can't find anything meanful and I will push you in the right direction. Brian mac is always a good starting point.

good stuff.....

Mr Ibrahim said...

Thanks Todd, thats exactly what I meant!

Mr Ibrahim said...

Come on brusk...tell us what CO means!

Anonymous said...

myoglobin is a protein substance used as the primary oxygen-carrying pigment of muscle tissues. It is the substance which gives muscles their red appearance. With increased activity in muscles, their myoglobin stores are said to increase. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v171/n4363/abs/1711069a0.html

Todd